Tax rates and allowances

With changes in the tax system now an ever-present feature, our up-to-date experience is available to ensure clients'' tax liabilities are planned to be at a minimum.

The main changes announced for 2019/20 are:

  • personal allowance increases to £12,500
  • starting rate band is £37,500
  • higher rate threshold increases to £50,000
  • car fuel benefit multiplier increases to £24,100
  • van benefit is £3,430
  • van fuel benefit is £655
  • capital gains tax annual allowance increases to £12,000
  • residence nil-rate band is £150,000
  • national living wage increases from £7.83 per hour to £8.21
  • junior ISA allowance and child trust fund limits increase to £4,368
  • lifetime pension allowance increases from £1.03 million to £1.55 million
  • VAT registration threshold remains at £85,000 until April 2022
  • annual investment allowance is temporarily increased to £1 million for two years from 1 January 2019.

As a consequence of devolution, several rates may differ between the 4 countries that make up the UK and Northern Ireland. Where applicable these rates are shown in each section of these tax rates and allowances.

Key dates and deadlines
This is a summary of the key filing and payment dates.
Income tax rates and bands
Personal tax rates and allowances around the UK.
Corporation tax
Details of corporation tax rates and bands.
Inheritance tax
Inheritance tax rates, residence nil-rate band and allowances.
Capital gains tax
Capital gains tax rates and allowances.
VAT rates
VAT rates, schemes and thresholds.
National insurance contributions
National insurance contributions and rates.
Residential property letting
Residential property letting tax rates and allowances.
Main capital allowances
Reduce your business tax liability with your capital expenditure.
Patent box
Patent box rates.
Business deductions
In order to attract a deduction in computing the profits of a trade or business any expenses must be incurred wholly and exclusively for the purpose of the trade. Capital expenditure is not an allowable expense (capital allowances are claimed on these costs), and certain other expenses are barred by statute.
Penalties for late returns
The tax system has many fines and penalties for those that do not file or pay on time. Make sure you do not become liable to any of these fines or penalties.
Trusts and settlements
Trusts and settlements - tax rates and allowances.
Non-domiciled UK resident individuals
The basics of the non-domicile charge.
Green travel allowances
There are a number of schemes intended to encourage employers to make arrangements for their staff to travel to work by more environmentally beneficial means.
Mileage allowances
Current and previous mileage allowances.
Vehicle benefits
Chargeable on employees and directors.
Vehicle duties
Pension premiums
There are limits that may be contributed to a registered pension scheme without incurring a tax charge. The maximum amount on which an individual can claim tax relief in any tax year is the greater of the individual's UK relevant earnings or £3,600.
EIS, SEIS, VCT and SITR
Enterprise investment schemes, seed enterprise investment schemes, venture capital trusts and social investment relief.
ISAs
Details of investment maximums for ISAs.
Stamp and property taxes
Stamp duty land tax on residential property is charged at different rates depending on the portion of the purchase price that falls within a certain rate band.
Air passenger duty rates
Duty levied on flights.
Landfill tax
Landfill tax rates.
Charitable giving
Charitable contributions and Gift Aid.
Annual tax on enveloped dwellings (ATED)
ATED is a tax payable by companies on high value residential property (a dwelling).
Diverted profits tax
Diverted profits tax rate.
Tax credits
Tax credits rates for this year and the last tax year.
State pension
State pension rates, pension credit and winter fuel allowances.